Tax and Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawyer Interviewed by Bloomberg BNA

 

Tax and Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawyer Interviewed by Bloomberg BNA

Tax and securities fraud whistleblower lawyer Matt Stock was interviewed by Bloomberg BNA for an article titled “Look at Four Tax Cases to Watch in 2018.” The article discusses the DOJ’s appeal of Whistleblower 21276-13W v. Commissioner, a U.S. Tax Court decision holding that criminal fines and civil forfeitures are deemed “collected proceeds” when calculating a whistleblower award.

Background of IRS Whistleblower Award Claim

In Whistleblower 21276-13W v. Commissioner, a husband and wife’s tip about tax evasion led to the government’s recovery of more than $74 million, which included $20 million in tax restitution and $54 million in criminal fines and civil forfeitures. Under the IRS Whistleblower Program, the husband and wife were eligible to receive an award of 15% to 30% of the “collected proceeds” that resulted from their tip. The IRS agreed to issue an award of 24% of the recovery to the husband and wife, but argued that the $54 million in criminal fines and civil forfeitures was not “collected proceeds” as defined under the statute and should not be included when calculating the award. By excluding the criminal fines and civil forfeitures, the IRS reduced the whistleblowers’ award from nearly $18 million to $4.8 million.

U.S. Tax Court Decision

The Tax Court held that “the phrase ‘collected proceeds’ is sweeping in scope” and should include criminal fines and civil forfeitures when calculating a whistleblower award. This decision increased the whistleblowers’ award by $13 million. The government has appealed this decision. The case is currently pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. circuit.

Implications

In “Look at Four Tax Cases to Watch in 2018,” Stock highlights the importance of the Tax Court’s decision and the outcome of the appeal. The article quotes Stock’s analysis:

‘‘The case from an importance standpoint is very big in terms of the amount of money whistleblowers are able to get from an award,’’ Matthew Stock, a certified public accountant and attorney at Zuckerman Law in Washington, told Bloomberg Tax. ‘‘The statute was created to incentivize tips on large-scale tax evasion or from a tax underpayment. A broader scope incentivizes people to come forward with large scale tax fraud.’’

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